Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, finds himself embroiled in fresh legal trouble as a group of vulnerable residents, including scavengers, petty traders, and beggars, have filed a lawsuit against him.
The group is seeking N500 million in damages over alleged violations of their fundamental human rights.
The suit, filed by human rights lawyer Abba Hikima, is aimed at addressing what he describes as “arbitrary arrests, harassment, and extortion” by security operatives acting under Wike’s directives. Hikima, representing the vulnerable group, filed the case with the Federal High Court in Abuja on November 20, 2024. Justice James Omotosho presided over the case’s initial hearing.
The Allegations
The lawsuit alleges that on November 12, 2024, security operatives launched a coordinated crackdown on homeless individuals, petty traders, and beggars in Abuja. Hikima recounted witnessing these arrests along Ahmadu Bello Way, where individuals conducting lawful businesses or appearing homeless were allegedly apprehended, harassed, and detained.
The lawyer contends that the crackdown stemmed from a directive issued by Wike on October 22, 2024, ostensibly aimed at clearing the city of vulnerable individuals. Those targeted included petty traders, hawkers, and others visibly affected by economic hardship. The applicants argue that these actions constitute a breach of their constitutional rights, including the right to freedom of movement, dignity, and protection from inhumane treatment.
Legal Demands
The applicants are demanding the following from the court:
N500 Million in Damages: Compensation for what they describe as the “inhumane and unconstitutional treatment” meted out to the affected individuals.
Public Apology: A formal apology from Wike and other respondents, including the Inspector-General of Police, Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).
Policy Reforms: Implementation of measures to ensure the protection of vulnerable Nigerians and safeguard their fundamental rights.
The applicants also seek a declaration affirming the rights of all Nigerians, regardless of socioeconomic status, to move freely and conduct lawful activities without harassment.
Court Proceedings
During the hearing, Usman Chamo, counsel for the applicants, confirmed that all respondents had been served. However, only a representative from the DSS was present in court. No legal representation appeared for Wike, the Inspector-General of Police, the NSCDC, the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), or the Federal Government of Nigeria.
Justice Omotosho directed that hearing notices be issued to the absent respondents and adjourned the case to February 4, 2025, for further proceedings.
Context and Implication
The case raises critical questions about governance, human rights, and the treatment of Nigeria’s most vulnerable populations. Hikima argued that the government’s inability to provide adequate social welfare has forced many into homelessness and petty trade, making the clampdown unjustifiable.
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